/* The Dispute: a magazine masthead over a single 38rem reading column inside a 72rem frame;
   each debate opens with a split panel where the two answers face each other.
   Based on the design prototype in design/dissoi-logoi.html. */

/* Fonts are served from this site (no Google requests). */
@font-face { font-family: "Libre Caslon Display"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts/caslon-latin.woff2) format("woff2");
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; }
@font-face { font-family: "Libre Caslon Display"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts/caslon-latin-ext.woff2) format("woff2");
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; }
@font-face { font-family: "Schibsted Grotesk"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts/grotesk-400-latin.woff2) format("woff2");
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; }
@font-face { font-family: "Schibsted Grotesk"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts/grotesk-400-latin-ext.woff2) format("woff2");
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; }
@font-face { font-family: "Schibsted Grotesk"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts/grotesk-500-latin.woff2) format("woff2");
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; }
@font-face { font-family: "Schibsted Grotesk"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts/grotesk-500-latin-ext.woff2) format("woff2");
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; }
@font-face { font-family: "Schibsted Grotesk"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts/grotesk-600-latin.woff2) format("woff2");
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; }
@font-face { font-family: "Schibsted Grotesk"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts/grotesk-600-latin-ext.woff2) format("woff2");
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; }
@font-face { font-family: "Source Serif 4"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 200 900; font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts/serif-latin.woff2) format("woff2-variations");
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; }
@font-face { font-family: "Source Serif 4"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 200 900; font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts/serif-latin-ext.woff2) format("woff2-variations");
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; }
@font-face { font-family: "Source Serif 4"; font-style: italic; font-weight: 200 900; font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts/serif-italic-latin.woff2) format("woff2-variations");
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; }
@font-face { font-family: "Source Serif 4"; font-style: italic; font-weight: 200 900; font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fonts/serif-italic-latin-ext.woff2) format("woff2-variations");
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; }

:root {
  --paper: #fdfdfb;
  --ink: #161615;
  --ink-2: #5b5852;
  --rule: #e2e0da;
  --wash: #f4f3ef;
  --pro: #2c5e4f;
  --con: #8e4a27;
  --pro-wash: #e8f0ec;
  --con-wash: #f6ece5;
  --display: "Libre Caslon Display", "Libre Caslon Text", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --serif: "Source Serif 4", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --sans: "Schibsted Grotesk", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
  --measure: 38rem;
  --frame: 72rem;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root:not([data-theme="light"]) {
    --paper: #121311; --ink: #ecebe6; --ink-2: #a7a49c; --rule: #2e2f2c; --wash: #1b1c1a;
    --pro: #86c2ac; --con: #e3a07a; --pro-wash: #18261f; --con-wash: #2a1d15;
    color-scheme: dark;
  }
}
:root[data-theme="dark"] {
  --paper: #121311; --ink: #ecebe6; --ink-2: #a7a49c; --rule: #2e2f2c; --wash: #1b1c1a;
  --pro: #86c2ac; --con: #e3a07a; --pro-wash: #18261f; --con-wash: #2a1d15;
  color-scheme: dark;
}

body {
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  padding-left: max(16px, env(safe-area-inset-left, 0px));
  padding-right: max(16px, env(safe-area-inset-right, 0px));
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
a { color: inherit; }
:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--ink); outline-offset: 3px; }
.vh { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); white-space: nowrap; }
.frame { max-width: var(--frame); margin-inline: auto; }
.col { max-width: var(--measure); margin-inline: auto; }
.eyebrow, .side-label, .issue-line {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.09em; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 0;
}
h1, h2, h3 { text-wrap: balance; font-weight: 400; margin: 0; }
[data-side="yes"] { --side: var(--pro); --side-wash: var(--pro-wash); }
[data-side="no"] { --side: var(--con); --side-wash: var(--con-wash); }

/* Masthead */
.masthead {
  max-width: var(--frame); margin-inline: auto;
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: flex-end; justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem 2.5rem; padding-block: 1.7rem 1.1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
}
.wordmark {
  font-family: var(--display); font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 2.75rem); line-height: 1;
  text-decoration: none; letter-spacing: 0.005em; display: block;
}
.tagline { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.82rem; color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0.45rem 0 0; }
.site-nav ul { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.4rem 1.6rem; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.site-nav a {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.92rem; font-weight: 500; text-decoration: none;
  padding-block: 0.3rem; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
}
.site-nav a:hover { border-bottom-color: var(--rule); }
.site-nav a[aria-current="page"] { border-bottom-color: var(--ink); }

/* Debate header */
.debate-head { padding-block: 3rem 0; }
.issue-line { color: var(--ink-2); display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.3rem 1rem; }
.question {
  font-family: var(--display); font-size: clamp(2.7rem, 7.6vw, 5.6rem); line-height: 1.02;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em; max-width: 15ch; margin-top: 1rem;
}
.intro { font-size: 1.22rem; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--ink-2); max-width: 42rem; margin: 1.4rem 0 0; }

.split {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  margin-top: 2.6rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.side { padding: 1.6rem 2rem 1.9rem 0; display: grid; gap: 0.55rem; align-content: start; min-width: 0; }
.side .answer {
  font-family: var(--display); font-size: clamp(3.6rem, 10vw, 6.8rem); line-height: 0.9;
  color: var(--side); margin: 0 0 0.4rem;
}
.side .side-label { color: var(--side); }
.side h2 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.45rem; line-height: 1.25; }
.side .by { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0; }
.side .read {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.88rem; font-weight: 600; color: var(--side);
  text-decoration: none; margin-top: 0.4rem; justify-self: start;
  border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor; padding-bottom: 1px;
}

/* Polls */
.poll {
  max-width: var(--measure); margin: 3rem auto 0; background: var(--wash);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--ink); padding: 1.5rem 1.6rem 1.6rem;
  display: grid; gap: 0.9rem;
}
.poll h3 { font-family: var(--display); font-size: 1.85rem; line-height: 1.1; }
.poll p { margin: 0; }
.poll .hint { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--ink-2); }
.choices { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.6rem; }
.choice {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.95rem; font-weight: 500; color: var(--ink);
  background: transparent; border: 1px solid var(--ink); border-radius: 2px;
  padding: 0.65rem 1.15rem; cursor: pointer; text-align: left; line-height: 1.3;
}
.choice:hover:not(:disabled) { background: var(--paper); }
.choice[aria-pressed="true"] { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); }
.choice[data-side] { border-color: var(--side); }
.choice[data-side][aria-pressed="true"] { background: var(--side); border-color: var(--side); color: var(--paper); }
.choice:disabled { cursor: default; opacity: 0.5; }
.choice[aria-pressed="true"]:disabled { opacity: 1; }
.choice .small { display: block; font-size: 0.75rem; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; opacity: 0.85; }
.choices.stack { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr); }
.choices.stack .choice { padding: 0.85rem 1rem; }

.order-note { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.82rem; color: var(--ink-2); max-width: var(--measure); margin: 1.2rem auto 0; }

/* Essays */
.essay { padding-top: 4.5rem; }
.essay-head { display: grid; gap: 0.8rem; }
.essay-head .side-label { color: var(--side); }
.essay-title { font-family: var(--display); font-size: clamp(2.3rem, 6vw, 3.7rem); line-height: 1.04; letter-spacing: -0.005em; }
.standfirst { font-style: italic; font-size: 1.3rem; line-height: 1.45; color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0; }
.byline { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.95rem; margin: 0.4rem 0 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 0.5rem; }
.byline .author { font-weight: 600; }
.tag {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.68rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-2); border: 1px solid var(--rule); padding: 0.1rem 0.4rem; border-radius: 2px;
}
.meta { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.82rem; color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0; padding-bottom: 1.4rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.essay-body { padding-top: 1.8rem; }
.essay-body p { font-size: 1.1875rem; line-height: 1.66; margin: 0 0 1.15em; hyphens: auto; }
.essay-body p:first-child::first-letter {
  float: left; font-family: var(--display); font-size: 4.6em; line-height: 0.82;
  padding: 0.07em 0.09em 0 0; color: var(--side);
}
.essay-foot { margin-top: 1.4rem; padding-top: 1.3rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); display: grid; gap: 1.1rem; }
.bio { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0; }
.cite-box { background: var(--wash); padding: 0.95rem 1.05rem; display: grid; gap: 0.45rem; }
.cite { font-size: 0.97rem; margin: 0; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.link-btn {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.82rem; font-weight: 600; color: var(--ink);
  background: none; border: 0; padding: 0; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px;
  justify-self: start;
}
.turn {
  max-width: var(--measure); margin: 4.5rem auto 0; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 1rem;
  font-family: var(--display); font-size: 1.5rem; color: var(--ink-2);
}
.turn::before, .turn::after { content: ""; flex: 1; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }

/* Results */
.results { display: grid; gap: 1.3rem; padding-top: 0.4rem; }
.result-group { display: grid; gap: 0.5rem; }
.result-group h4, .result-group h3 { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 0; color: var(--ink-2); }
.bar-row {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 12rem) minmax(0, 1fr) 3.4rem; gap: 0.8rem; align-items: center;
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.88rem;
}
.track { height: 0.6rem; background: var(--rule); }
.fill { height: 100%; width: 0; background: var(--side, var(--ink-2)); transition: width 0.5s ease; }
.pct { text-align: right; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; font-weight: 600; }
.count { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.8rem; color: var(--ink-2); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }

/* Discussion */
.discussion { padding-top: 4.5rem; }
.discussion h3 { font-family: var(--display); font-size: 2.1rem; margin-top: 0.4rem; }
.comment-list { margin-top: 1.4rem; }
.comment { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-block: 1.1rem; display: grid; gap: 0.5rem; }
.comment-head { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 0.6rem; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.86rem; }
.comment-head img { width: 28px; height: 28px; border-radius: 50%; }
.comment-head .who { font-weight: 600; }
.comment-head time { color: var(--ink-2); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.comment-head .link-btn { margin-left: auto; color: var(--ink-2); }
.comment p { margin: 0; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.55; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.empty { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.92rem; color: var(--ink-2); border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 1.1rem; margin: 0; }
.composer { margin-top: 1.6rem; display: grid; gap: 0.7rem; }
.composer-row { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 0.6rem 1rem; }
.as { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0; }
.status { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.86rem; color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0; min-height: 1.2em; }

/* Forms */
label { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.85rem; font-weight: 600; display: block; margin-bottom: 0.35rem; }
input, select, textarea {
  width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1rem; color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-radius: 2px; padding: 0.7rem 0.8rem;
}
input:focus, select:focus, textarea:focus { border-color: var(--ink); outline: none; }
textarea { min-height: 8rem; resize: vertical; line-height: 1.5; }
.btn {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.92rem; font-weight: 600; color: var(--paper); background: var(--ink);
  border: 0; border-radius: 2px; padding: 0.75rem 1.3rem; cursor: pointer;
}
.btn:disabled { opacity: 0.45; cursor: default; }
.optional { font-weight: 400; color: var(--ink-2); }

/* Forthcoming */
.forthcoming { padding-top: 5rem; }
.next-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 1.6rem; margin-top: 1.2rem; }
.next { border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); padding-top: 0.8rem; display: grid; gap: 0.5rem; align-content: start; }
.next .issue-line { font-size: 0.7rem; }
.next p.q { font-family: var(--display); font-size: 1.45rem; line-height: 1.15; margin: 0; text-wrap: balance; }

/* About + Contact */
.page-head { padding-block: 3rem 1.6rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.page-head h1 { font-family: var(--display); font-size: clamp(2.7rem, 7vw, 4.8rem); line-height: 1.02; margin-top: 0.9rem; }
.prose { padding-top: 2rem; }
.prose .lead { font-size: 1.35rem; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0 0 1.6rem; }
.prose p { font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.65; margin: 0 0 1.1em; }
.prose h2 { font-family: var(--display); font-size: 1.9rem; margin: 2.6rem 0 1rem; }
.steps { list-style: none; counter-reset: step; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; gap: 1.1rem; }
.steps li { counter-increment: step; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2.4rem minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 0.4rem; font-size: 1.1rem; line-height: 1.55; }
.steps li::before { content: counter(step); font-family: var(--display); font-size: 1.9rem; line-height: 1; color: var(--ink-2); }
.person { border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); padding-top: 1rem; display: grid; gap: 0.3rem; }
.person .name { font-family: var(--display); font-size: 1.7rem; margin: 0; }
.person .role { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.88rem; color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0; }
.person p.bio-p { font-size: 1.05rem; margin: 0.5rem 0 0; }

.contact-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1.15fr); gap: 3rem; padding-top: 2.2rem; }
.contact-copy p { font-size: 1.1rem; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0 0 1em; }
.reasons { display: grid; gap: 1.1rem; margin-top: 1.6rem; }
.reason { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 0.8rem; }
.reason h3 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.1rem; }
.reason p { font-size: 1rem; color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0.3rem 0 0; }
.contact-form { display: grid; gap: 1.05rem; align-content: start; }
.two { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 1rem; }
.inbox { margin-top: 3.5rem; }
.inbox h2 { font-family: var(--display); font-size: 1.9rem; margin-top: 0.4rem; }
.msg { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-block: 1rem; display: grid; gap: 0.35rem; }
.msg .msg-head { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.86rem; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.3rem 0.9rem; }
.msg .msg-head .who { font-weight: 600; }
.msg .msg-head span { color: var(--ink-2); }
.msg p { margin: 0; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }

/* Footer */
.site-foot {
  max-width: var(--frame); margin: 5.5rem auto 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding-block: 1.6rem 2.6rem; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem 2rem;
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.82rem; color: var(--ink-2);
}
.site-foot .wordmark { font-size: 1.5rem; color: var(--ink); }
.site-foot p { margin: 0.4rem 0 0; max-width: 34rem; }
.site-foot ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: flex; gap: 1.2rem; }

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .next-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .contact-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 2rem; }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .split { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .choices.stack { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .poll { padding: 1.3rem 1.1rem 1.4rem; }
  .bar-row { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 3.2rem; }
  .bar-row .track { grid-column: 1 / -1; grid-row: 2; }
  .two { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .essay-body p { font-size: 1.125rem; }
}
@media (max-width: 520px) {
  .next-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .fill { transition: none; }
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
}

/* ---------- Additions for the live site ---------- */
html, body { margin: 0; }
html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }
.skip {
  position: absolute; left: 16px; top: -3rem; z-index: 10; background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper);
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.9rem; padding: 0.5rem 0.9rem; text-decoration: none;
}
.skip:focus { top: 0.5rem; }
main:focus { outline: none; }
.sample-note {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--ink-2); background: var(--wash);
  border-left: 3px solid var(--rule); padding: 0.6rem 0.9rem; margin: 1.2rem 0 0; max-width: 42rem;
}
.issue-line a { text-decoration: none; }
.issue-line a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.prose a, .intro a, .essay-body a, .contact-copy a, .bio a { text-underline-offset: 3px; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; }

/* Random essay order: the inline script in <head> sets html.ny when the reader gets No first.
   Visual order follows the class; numerals are generated so they always match. */
.split-sides { display: contents; }
.essays { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.essays > [data-side="yes"], .split > [data-side="yes"] { order: 0; }
.essays > .turn { order: 1; }
.essays > [data-side="no"], .split > [data-side="no"] { order: 2; }
.ny .essays > [data-side="no"], .ny .split > [data-side="no"] { order: 0; }
.ny .essays > [data-side="yes"], .ny .split > [data-side="yes"] { order: 2; }
.split > [data-side="yes"] { padding: 1.6rem 2rem 1.9rem 0; border-right: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.split > [data-side="no"] { padding: 1.6rem 0 1.9rem 2rem; }
.ny .split > [data-side="no"] { padding: 1.6rem 2rem 1.9rem 0; border-right: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.ny .split > [data-side="yes"] { padding: 1.6rem 0 1.9rem 2rem; border-right: 0; }
.num::after { content: "I"; }
[data-side="no"] .num::after, [data-side="no"].num::after { content: "II"; }
.ny [data-side="no"] .num::after, .ny [data-side="no"].num::after { content: "I"; }
.ny [data-side="yes"] .num::after, .ny [data-side="yes"].num::after { content: "II"; }
.turn .num::after { content: "II"; }

/* Essay extras */
.essay-title a { text-decoration: none; }
.essay-title a:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 6px; }
.meta a { color: inherit; }
.essay-body h2, .essay-body h3 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.3rem; margin: 2rem 0 0.8rem; }
.essay-body blockquote { margin: 0 0 1.15em; padding-left: 1.2rem; border-left: 2px solid var(--rule); }
.essay-body blockquote p { font-size: 1.06rem; }
.essay-body ul, .essay-body ol { font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0 0 1.15em; padding-left: 1.4rem; }
.essay-body li { margin-bottom: 0.4em; }
.essay-body sup { line-height: 0; }
.essay-body .footnote-ref a { text-decoration: none; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.75em; color: var(--side); padding-inline: 0.1em; }
.essay-body .footnotes-sep { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); margin: 2rem 0 1rem; width: 6rem; }
.essay-body .footnotes { font-family: var(--serif); }
.essay-body .footnotes ol { font-size: 0.95rem; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--ink-2); }
.essay-body .footnotes p { font-size: 0.95rem; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0; }
.essay-body .footnotes p::first-letter { all: unset; }
.essay-body .footnote-backref { text-decoration: none; }
.cite-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.4rem 1.2rem; align-items: baseline; }
.cite-box details { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.82rem; }
.cite-box summary { cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.cite-box pre {
  font-family: ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, monospace; font-size: 0.78rem; line-height: 1.45; white-space: pre-wrap;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere; background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--rule); padding: 0.7rem 0.8rem; margin: 0.5rem 0 0.4rem;
}
.doi-pending { color: var(--ink-2); }

/* Single-essay page */
.crumb { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--ink-2); padding-top: 2.4rem; margin: 0; }
.crumb a { color: var(--ink); }
.essay-page .essay { padding-top: 1.6rem; }
.other-side {
  max-width: var(--measure); margin: 3.5rem auto 0; border-top: 3px solid var(--side); background: var(--side-wash);
  padding: 1.3rem 1.5rem 1.5rem; display: grid; gap: 0.45rem;
}
.other-side .side-label { color: var(--side); }
.other-side h2 { font-family: var(--display); font-size: 1.9rem; line-height: 1.1; }
.other-side h2 a { text-decoration: none; }
.other-side p { margin: 0; }
.other-side .by { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--ink-2); }
.other-side .more { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.9rem; margin-top: 0.4rem; }

/* Polls, comments and forms needing JavaScript */
.needs-js { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0; }
.js .needs-js { display: none; }
.hp { position: absolute; left: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; }
.ts { min-height: 0; }
.composer .two { margin-bottom: 0.2rem; }
.form-note { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.8rem; color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0; }
.form-note a { color: inherit; }
.status.error { color: var(--con); }

/* Archive */
.filters { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 0.5rem; padding-top: 1.6rem; }
.filters .lab { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--ink-2); margin-right: 0.3rem; }
.chip {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.85rem; font-weight: 500; color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-radius: 999px; padding: 0.35rem 0.85rem;
}
.chip:hover { border-color: var(--ink); }
.chip[aria-current="page"] { background: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); }
.chip .n { color: var(--ink-2); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; margin-left: 0.25rem; }
.chip[aria-current="page"] .n { color: inherit; opacity: 0.7; }
.arch-count { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.82rem; color: var(--ink-2); margin: 1.1rem 0 0; }
.arch-list { list-style: none; margin: 0.6rem 0 0; padding: 0; }
.issue {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 9rem minmax(0, 1.25fr) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 0.8rem 2.2rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); padding-block: 1.5rem 1.8rem;
}
.issue .when { display: grid; gap: 0.25rem; align-content: start; }
.issue .num-big { font-family: var(--display); font-size: 2.4rem; line-height: 1; }
.issue .month { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.82rem; color: var(--ink-2); }
.issue .current { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.68rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--paper); background: var(--ink); justify-self: start; padding: 0.15rem 0.45rem; margin-top: 0.3rem; }
.issue h2 { font-family: var(--display); font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 3.2vw, 2.3rem); line-height: 1.08; }
.issue h2 a { text-decoration: none; }
.issue h2 a:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 5px; }
.issue .topics { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.4rem; margin-top: 0.8rem; }
.issue .topics a { text-decoration: none; }
.issue .topics a:hover { border-color: var(--ink); color: var(--ink); }
.pair { display: grid; gap: 0.9rem; align-content: start; }
.pair .side-label { color: var(--side); }
.pair p { margin: 0; }
.pair .t { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.3; margin-top: 0.15rem; }
.pair .t a { text-decoration: none; }
.pair .t a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.pair .a { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--ink-2); }

/* Newsletter */
.newsletter { margin-top: 5rem; padding: 2rem 0; border-top: 3px solid var(--ink); display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.2fr) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 1.5rem 3rem; align-items: end; }
.newsletter h2 { font-family: var(--display); font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 4vw, 2.6rem); line-height: 1.08; margin-top: 0.5rem; }
.nl-copy { font-size: 1.05rem; color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0.7rem 0 0; }
.nl-action { display: grid; gap: 0.5rem; justify-items: start; }
.btn { text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; }
.site-foot { margin-top: 2rem; }
.site-foot ul { flex-wrap: wrap; }

/* Prose pages */
.prose > p:first-child { font-size: 1.35rem; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0 0 1.6rem; }
.prose ol { list-style: none; counter-reset: step; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; gap: 1.1rem; }
.prose ol li { counter-increment: step; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2.4rem minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 0.4rem; font-size: 1.1rem; line-height: 1.55; }
.prose ol li::before { content: counter(step); font-family: var(--display); font-size: 1.9rem; line-height: 1; color: var(--ink-2); }
.prose ul { font-size: 1.1rem; line-height: 1.6; }

/* Substack copy page */
.copy-bar {
  position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 5; background: var(--paper); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding-block: 0.9rem; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.6rem 1.2rem; align-items: center;
}
.copy-bar p { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.88rem; color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0; flex: 1 1 20rem; }
.substack-copy { padding-top: 2rem; font-size: 1.1rem; line-height: 1.6; }
.substack-copy h1 { font-family: var(--display); font-size: 2.6rem; line-height: 1.05; margin: 0 0 1rem; }
.substack-copy h2 { font-family: var(--display); font-size: 2rem; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2.6rem 0 0.6rem; }
.substack-copy hr { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); margin: 2.4rem 0; }

/* Admin */
.admin-list { margin-top: 1rem; }
.admin-item { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-block: 1rem; display: grid; gap: 0.4rem; }
.admin-item.removed { opacity: 0.55; }
.admin-item.highlight { background: var(--wash); padding-inline: 0.8rem; }
.admin-item .msg-head { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.85rem; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.3rem 0.9rem; color: var(--ink-2); }
.admin-item .msg-head .who { font-weight: 600; color: var(--ink); }
.admin-item p { margin: 0; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.admin-tabs { display: flex; gap: 1.4rem; margin-top: 1.6rem; font-family: var(--sans); }

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .issue { grid-template-columns: 6rem minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .issue .pair { grid-column: 2; }
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .newsletter { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .split > [data-side], .ny .split > [data-side] { padding: 1.4rem 0 1.6rem; border-right: 0; }
  .split > [data-side="no"] { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
  .ny .split > [data-side="no"] { border-top: 0; }
  .ny .split > [data-side="yes"] { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
}
@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .issue { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .issue .pair { grid-column: 1; }
  .issue .when { grid-auto-flow: column; justify-content: start; align-items: baseline; gap: 0.7rem; }
  .issue .num-big { font-size: 1.9rem; }
  .issue .current { margin-top: 0; }
}
@media print {
  .masthead nav, .poll, .order-note, .discussion, .newsletter, .forthcoming, .site-foot ul, .link-btn, .cite-box details, .other-side, .copy-bar { display: none !important; }
  body { background: #fff; color: #000; }
}
.poll .poll-title { font-family: var(--display); font-size: 1.85rem; line-height: 1.1; }
.discussion .disc-title { font-family: var(--display); font-size: 2.1rem; margin-top: 0.4rem; }
.intro p { margin: 0 0 0.8em; }
.intro p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.reason h2 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.1rem; }